News

The ocean isn't binary

by
March 26, 2026

Edited by the TCA Respectful Engagement Unit

The ocean isn’t binary. Neither is the abundance of life within it.  The vast world ocean can’t be reduced to simple either/or categories, like male and female or on and off. It’s complex, unpredictable, and endlessly fascinating in ways that don’t fit into neat boxes.

The ocean is always moving. Tides, currents, waves, and weather constantly shift and interact, and the creatures living in these waters adapt in ways that continue to surprise us. From tiny microbes to massive whales, the ocean is full of life in so many forms. This diversity isn’t just in size or shape; behaviours, reproductive strategies, and the social interactions of ocean creatures vary widely too.

Some species don’t fit traditional male or female roles; some can change sex over their lifetime, while others can reproduce without a mate. Clownfish, for example, are born male and can change to female if the dominant female dies. Black seabass begin life as females and can change to male as they mature. In Canada, Black seabass are found along the Atlantic coast, particularly in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the waters off Nova Scotia. Many coral species have both male and female reproductive organs or can switch sex depending on the environment. It’s hard not to be amazed by that level of adaptability.

Saying the "ocean is not binary" celebrates its complexity, diversity, and fluid nature. It reminds us that the natural world rarely fits into simple categories. The same is true for people. Human identities, relationships, and lived experiences often exist on a spectrum rather than inside two restrictive boxes. Just like the ocean, being human is full of unexpected twists and turns, big waves, and surprises—and maybe that’s what makes us so extraordinary.